백엔드/웹개발

[이클립스/웹개발] MVC를 활용한 답변형 게시판 구현 (6) - 답글 쓰기 기능

김곰댕 2022. 3. 7. 12:19
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답글 기능 구현 과정

  1.  글 상세창(viewArticle.jsp)에서 답글쓰기를 클릭하면 요청명을 /board/replyForm.do로 하여 부모 글 번호(parentNO)를 컨트롤러로 전송
  2.  답글 쓰기창(replyForm.jsp)에서 답변 글을 작성한 후 요청명을 /board/addReply.do로 하여 컨트롤러로 요청
  3.  컨트롤러에서는 전송된 답글 정보를 게시판 테이블에 부모 글 번호와 함께 추가

1. BoardController 클래스를 다음과 같이 작성

답글도 새 글이기 때문에 새 글 쓰기 기능과 비슷하다. 다른 점은 답글창 요청(/replyForm.do)시 미리 부모 글 번호를 parentNO 속성으로 세션(session)에 저장해놓고, 답글을 작성한 후 등록을 요청(/addReply.do)하면 세션에서 parentNO를 가져와 테이블에 추가한다는 점이다.

package sec03.brd07;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.servlet.ServletRequestContext;

import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletConfig;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;


@WebServlet("/board/*")
public class BoardController extends HttpServlet {
	private static String ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO = "C:\\board\\article_image";
	BoardService boardService;
	ArticleVO articleVO;

	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		boardService = new BoardService();
		articleVO = new ArticleVO();
	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doHandle(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doHandle(request, response);
	}

	private void doHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String nextPage = "";
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
		HttpSession session;
		String action = request.getPathInfo();
		System.out.println("action:" + action);
		try {
			List<ArticleVO> articlesList = new ArrayList<ArticleVO>();
			if (action == null) {
				articlesList = boardService.listArticles();
				request.setAttribute("articlesList", articlesList);
				nextPage = "/board06/listArticles.jsp";
			} else if (action.equals("/listArticles.do")) {
				articlesList = boardService.listArticles();
				request.setAttribute("articlesList", articlesList);
				nextPage = "/board06/listArticles.jsp";
			} else if (action.equals("/articleForm.do")) {
				nextPage = "/board06/articleForm.jsp";
			} else if (action.equals("/addArticle.do")) {
				int articleNO = 0;
				Map<String, String> articleMap = upload(request, response);
				String title = articleMap.get("title");
				String content = articleMap.get("content");
				String imageFileName = articleMap.get("imageFileName");

				articleVO.setParentNO(0);
				articleVO.setId("hong");
				articleVO.setTitle(title);
				articleVO.setContent(content);
				articleVO.setImageFileName(imageFileName);
				articleNO = boardService.addArticle(articleVO);
				if (imageFileName != null && imageFileName.length() != 0) {
					File srcFile = new File(ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO + "\\" + "temp" + "\\" + imageFileName);
					File destDir = new File(ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO + "\\" + articleNO);
					destDir.mkdirs();
					FileUtils.moveFileToDirectory(srcFile, destDir, true);
				}
				PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
				pw.print("<script>" + "  alert('새글을 추가했습니다.');" + " location.href='" + request.getContextPath()
						+ "/board/listArticles.do';" + "</script>");

				return;
			} else if (action.equals("/viewArticle.do")) {
				String articleNO = request.getParameter("articleNO");
				articleVO = boardService.viewArticle(Integer.parseInt(articleNO));
				request.setAttribute("article", articleVO);
				nextPage = "/board06/viewArticle.jsp";
			} else if (action.equals("/modArticle.do")) {
				Map<String, String> articleMap = upload(request, response);
				int articleNO = Integer.parseInt(articleMap.get("articleNO"));
				articleVO.setArticleNO(articleNO);
				String title = articleMap.get("title");
				String content = articleMap.get("content");
				String imageFileName = articleMap.get("imageFileName");
				articleVO.setParentNO(0);
				articleVO.setId("hong");
				articleVO.setTitle(title);
				articleVO.setContent(content);
				articleVO.setImageFileName(imageFileName);
				boardService.modArticle(articleVO);
				if (imageFileName != null && imageFileName.length() != 0) {
					String originalFileName = articleMap.get("originalFileName");
					File srcFile = new File(ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO + "\\" + "temp" + "\\" + imageFileName);
					File destDir = new File(ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO + "\\" + articleNO);
					destDir.mkdirs();
					FileUtils.moveFileToDirectory(srcFile, destDir, true);
					;
					File oldFile = new File(ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO + "\\" + articleNO + "\\" + originalFileName);
					oldFile.delete();
				}
				PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
				pw.print("<script>" + "  alert('글을 수정했습니다.');" + " location.href='" + request.getContextPath()
						+ "/board/viewArticle.do?articleNO=" + articleNO + "';" + "</script>");
				return;
			} else if (action.equals("/removeArticle.do")) {
				int articleNO = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("articleNO"));
				List<Integer> articleNOList = boardService.removeArticle(articleNO);
				for (int _articleNO : articleNOList) {
					File imgDir = new File(ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO + "\\" + _articleNO);
					if (imgDir.exists()) {
						FileUtils.deleteDirectory(imgDir);
					}
				}

				PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
				pw.print("<script>" + "  alert('글을 삭제했습니다.');" + " location.href='" + request.getContextPath()
						+ "/board/listArticles.do';" + "</script>");
				return;

			} else if (action.equals("/replyForm.do")) {
				int parentNO = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("parentNO"));
				session = request.getSession();
				session.setAttribute("parentNO", parentNO);
				nextPage = "/board06/replyForm.jsp";
			} else if (action.equals("/addReply.do")) {
				session = request.getSession();
				int parentNO = (Integer) session.getAttribute("parentNO");
				session.removeAttribute("parentNO");
				Map<String, String> articleMap = upload(request, response);
				String title = articleMap.get("title");
				String content = articleMap.get("content");
				String imageFileName = articleMap.get("imageFileName");
				articleVO.setParentNO(parentNO);
				articleVO.setId("lee");
				articleVO.setTitle(title);
				articleVO.setContent(content);
				articleVO.setImageFileName(imageFileName);
				int articleNO = boardService.addReply(articleVO);
				if (imageFileName != null && imageFileName.length() != 0) {
					File srcFile = new File(ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO + "\\" + "temp" + "\\" + imageFileName);
					File destDir = new File(ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO + "\\" + articleNO);
					destDir.mkdirs();
					FileUtils.moveFileToDirectory(srcFile, destDir, true);
				}
				PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
				pw.print("<script>" + "  alert('답글을 추가했습니다.');" + " location.href='" + request.getContextPath()
						+ "/board/viewArticle.do?articleNO="+articleNO+"';" + "</script>");
				return;
			
			}else {
				nextPage = "/board06/listArticles.jsp";
			}
			

			RequestDispatcher dispatch = request.getRequestDispatcher(nextPage);
			dispatch.forward(request, response);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private Map<String, String> upload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Map<String, String> articleMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		String encoding = "utf-8";
		File currentDirPath = new File(ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO);
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		factory.setRepository(currentDirPath);
		factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		try {
			List items = upload.parseRequest(new ServletRequestContext(request));
			for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
				FileItem fileItem = (FileItem) items.get(i);
				if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
					System.out.println(fileItem.getFieldName() + "=" + fileItem.getString(encoding));
					articleMap.put(fileItem.getFieldName(), fileItem.getString(encoding));
				} else {
					System.out.println("파라미터명:" + fileItem.getFieldName());
					//System.out.println("파일명:" + fileItem.getName());
					System.out.println("파일크기:" + fileItem.getSize() + "bytes");
					//articleMap.put(fileItem.getFieldName(), fileItem.getName());
					if (fileItem.getSize() > 0) {
						int idx = fileItem.getName().lastIndexOf("\\");
						if (idx == -1) {
							idx = fileItem.getName().lastIndexOf("/");
						}

						String fileName = fileItem.getName().substring(idx + 1);
						System.out.println("파일명:" + fileName);
						articleMap.put(fileItem.getFieldName(), fileName);  //익스플로러에서 업로드 파일의 경로 제거 후 map에 파일명 저장
						File uploadFile = new File(currentDirPath + "\\temp\\" + fileName);
						fileItem.write(uploadFile);

					} // end if
				} // end if
			} // end for
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return articleMap;
	}

}
2. BoardService 클래스를 다음과 같이 작성

답글 쓰기는 새 글 쓰기와 동일하게 BoardDAO의 insertNewArticle() 메서드를 이용한다.

package sec03.brd07;

import java.util.List;

public class BoardService {
	BoardDAO boardDAO;

	public BoardService() {
		boardDAO = new BoardDAO();
	}

	public List<ArticleVO> listArticles() {
		List<ArticleVO> articlesList = boardDAO.selectAllArticles();
		return articlesList;
	}

	public int addArticle(ArticleVO article) {
		return boardDAO.insertNewArticle(article);
	}

	public ArticleVO viewArticle(int articleNO) {
		ArticleVO article = null;
		article = boardDAO.selectArticle(articleNO);
		return article;
	}

	public void modArticle(ArticleVO article) {
		boardDAO.updateArticle(article);
	}

	public List<Integer> removeArticle(int  articleNO) {
		List<Integer> articleNOList = boardDAO.selectRemovedArticles(articleNO);
		boardDAO.deleteArticle(articleNO);
		return articleNOList;
	}
	
	public int addReply(ArticleVO article) {
		return boardDAO.insertNewArticle(article);
	}

}
3. DAO와 VO작성 / common패키지 생성 후 FileDownloadController클래스를 생성하여 코드작성
package sec03.brd07;

import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class BoardDAO {
	private DataSource dataFactory;
	Connection conn;
	PreparedStatement pstmt;

	public BoardDAO() {
		try {
			Context ctx = new InitialContext();
			Context envContext = (Context) ctx.lookup("java:/comp/env");
			dataFactory = (DataSource) envContext.lookup("jdbc/oracle");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public List<ArticleVO> selectAllArticles() {
		List<ArticleVO> articlesList = new ArrayList<ArticleVO>();
		try {
			conn = dataFactory.getConnection();
			String query = "SELECT LEVEL,articleNO,parentNO,title,content,id,writeDate" + " from t_board"
					+ " START WITH  parentNO=0" + " CONNECT BY PRIOR articleNO=parentNO"
					+ " ORDER SIBLINGS BY articleNO DESC";
			System.out.println(query);
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
			ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			while (rs.next()) {
				int level = rs.getInt("level");
				int articleNO = rs.getInt("articleNO");
				int parentNO = rs.getInt("parentNO");
				String title = rs.getString("title");
				String content = rs.getString("content");
				String id = rs.getString("id");
				Date writeDate = rs.getDate("writeDate");
				ArticleVO article = new ArticleVO();
				article.setLevel(level);
				article.setArticleNO(articleNO);
				article.setParentNO(parentNO);
				article.setTitle(title);
				article.setContent(content);
				article.setId(id);
				article.setWriteDate(writeDate);
				articlesList.add(article);
			}
			rs.close();
			pstmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return articlesList;
	}

	private int getNewArticleNO() {
		try {
			conn = dataFactory.getConnection();
			String query = "SELECT  max(articleNO) from t_board ";
			System.out.println(query);
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
			ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery(query);
			if (rs.next())
				return (rs.getInt(1) + 1);
			rs.close();
			pstmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return 0;
	}

	public int insertNewArticle(ArticleVO article) {
		int articleNO = getNewArticleNO();
		try {
			conn = dataFactory.getConnection();
			int parentNO = article.getParentNO();
			String title = article.getTitle();
			String content = article.getContent();
			String id = article.getId();
			String imageFileName = article.getImageFileName();
			String query = "INSERT INTO t_board (articleNO, parentNO, title, content, imageFileName, id)"
					+ " VALUES (?, ? ,?, ?, ?, ?)";
			System.out.println(query);
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
			pstmt.setInt(1, articleNO);
			pstmt.setInt(2, parentNO);
			pstmt.setString(3, title);
			pstmt.setString(4, content);
			pstmt.setString(5, imageFileName);
			pstmt.setString(6, id);
			pstmt.executeUpdate();
			pstmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return articleNO;
	}

	public ArticleVO selectArticle(int articleNO) {
		ArticleVO article = new ArticleVO();
		try {
			conn = dataFactory.getConnection();
			String query = "select articleNO,parentNO,title,content, NVL(imageFileName, 'null') as imageFileName, id, writeDate" + " from t_board"
					+ " where articleNO=?";
			System.out.println(query);
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
			pstmt.setInt(1, articleNO);
			ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			rs.next();
			int _articleNO = rs.getInt("articleNO");
			int parentNO = rs.getInt("parentNO");
			String title = rs.getString("title");
			String content = rs.getString("content");
			String imageFileName = URLEncoder.encode(rs.getString("imageFileName"), "UTF-8"); //파일이름에 특수문자가 있을 경우 인코딩합니다.
			if(imageFileName.equals("null")) {
				imageFileName = null;
			}
			
			String id = rs.getString("id");
			Date writeDate = rs.getDate("writeDate");

			article.setArticleNO(_articleNO);
			article.setParentNO(parentNO);
			article.setTitle(title);
			article.setContent(content);
			article.setImageFileName(imageFileName);
			article.setId(id);
			article.setWriteDate(writeDate);
			rs.close();
			pstmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return article;
	}

	public void updateArticle(ArticleVO article) {
		int articleNO = article.getArticleNO();
		String title = article.getTitle();
		String content = article.getContent();
		String imageFileName = article.getImageFileName();
		try {
			conn = dataFactory.getConnection();
			String query = "update t_board  set title=?,content=?";
			if (imageFileName != null && imageFileName.length() != 0) {
				query += ",imageFileName=?";
			}
			query += " where articleNO=?";

			System.out.println(query);
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
			pstmt.setString(1, title);
			pstmt.setString(2, content);
			if (imageFileName != null && imageFileName.length() != 0) {
				pstmt.setString(3, imageFileName);
				pstmt.setInt(4, articleNO);
			} else {
				pstmt.setInt(3, articleNO);
			}
			pstmt.executeUpdate();
			pstmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void deleteArticle(int  articleNO) {
		try {
			conn = dataFactory.getConnection();
			String query = "DELETE FROM t_board ";
			query += " WHERE articleNO in (";
			query += "  SELECT articleNO FROM  t_board ";
			query += " START WITH articleNO = ?";
			query += " CONNECT BY PRIOR  articleNO = parentNO )";
			System.out.println(query);
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
			pstmt.setInt(1, articleNO);
			pstmt.executeUpdate();
			pstmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public List<Integer> selectRemovedArticles(int  articleNO) {
		List<Integer> articleNOList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		try {
			conn = dataFactory.getConnection();
			String query = "SELECT articleNO FROM  t_board  ";
			query += " START WITH articleNO = ?";
			query += " CONNECT BY PRIOR  articleNO = parentNO";
			System.out.println(query);
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
			pstmt.setInt(1, articleNO);
			ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			while (rs.next()) {
				articleNO = rs.getInt("articleNO");
				articleNOList.add(articleNO);
			}
			pstmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return articleNOList;
	}

}
package sec03.brd07;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.sql.Date;

public class ArticleVO {
	private int level;
	private int articleNO;
	private int parentNO;
	private String title;
	private String content;
	private String imageFileName;
	private String id;
	private Date writeDate;
	
	public ArticleVO() {
		
	}


	public ArticleVO(int level, int articleNO, int parentNO, String title, String content, String imageFileName,
			String id) {
		super();
		this.level = level;
		this.articleNO = articleNO;
		this.parentNO = parentNO;
		this.title = title;
		this.content = content;
		this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
		this.id = id;
	}




	public int getLevel() {
		return level;
	}


	public void setLevel(int level) {
		this.level = level;
	}


	public int getArticleNO() {
		return articleNO;
	}


	public void setArticleNO(int articleNO) {
		this.articleNO = articleNO;
	}


	public int getParentNO() {
		return parentNO;
	}


	public void setParentNO(int parentNO) {
		this.parentNO = parentNO;
	}


	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}


	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}


	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}


	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	

	public String getImageFileName() {
		try {
			if (imageFileName != null && imageFileName.length() != 0) {
				imageFileName = URLDecoder.decode(imageFileName, "UTF-8");
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return imageFileName;
	}

	public void setImageFileName(String imageFileName) {
		try {
			if(imageFileName!=null && imageFileName.length()!=0) {
				this.imageFileName = URLEncoder.encode(imageFileName, "UTF-8");  //파일이름에 특수문자가 있을 경우 인코딩합니다.
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}


	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}


	public Date getWriteDate() {
		return writeDate;
	}


	public void setWriteDate(Date writeDate) {
		this.writeDate = writeDate;
	}
}
package sec03.common;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


@WebServlet("/download.do")
public class FileDownloadController extends HttpServlet {
	private static String ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO = "C:\\board\\article_image";

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)	throws ServletException, IOException {
		doHandle(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)	throws ServletException, IOException {
		doHandle(request, response);
	}

	private void doHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
		String imageFileName = (String) request.getParameter("imageFileName");
		String articleNO = request.getParameter("articleNO");
		System.out.println("imageFileName=" + imageFileName);
		OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		String path = ARTICLE_IMAGE_REPO + "\\" + articleNO + "\\" + imageFileName;
		File imageFile = new File(path);

		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.addHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + imageFileName);
		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(imageFile);
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8];
		while (true) {
			int count = in.read(buffer);
			if (count == -1)
				break;
			out.write(buffer, 0, count);
		}
		in.close();
		out.close();
	}

}
4. viewArticle.jps(글상세창)에 코드를 다음과 같이 작성

글 상세창(viewArticle.jsp)에서 답글쓰기를 클릭하면 fn_reply_form() 함수를 호출하며 글번호와 요청명을 함께 전달한다. 그리고 다시 <form> 태그와 <input> 태그를 이용해 글 번호를 parentNO 속성으로 컨트롤러에 전달한다.

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"
    isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>    
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
%> 
<c:set var="contextPath"  value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"  />
<head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <title>글보기</title>
   <style>
     #tr_btn_modify{
       display:none;
     }
   
   </style>
   <script  src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script> 
   <script type="text/javascript" >
     function backToList(obj){
	    obj.action="${contextPath}/board/listArticles.do";
	    obj.submit();
     }
 
	 function fn_enable(obj){
		 document.getElementById("i_title").disabled=false;
		 document.getElementById("i_content").disabled=false;
		 document.getElementById("i_imageFileName").disabled=false;
		 document.getElementById("tr_btn_modify").style.display="block";
		 document.getElementById("tr_btn").style.display="none";
	 }
	 
	 function fn_modify_article(obj){
		 obj.action="${contextPath}/board/modArticle.do";
		 obj.submit();
	 }
	 
	 function fn_remove_article(url,articleNO){
		 var form = document.createElement("form");
		 form.setAttribute("method", "post");
		 form.setAttribute("action", url);
	     var articleNOInput = document.createElement("input");
	     articleNOInput.setAttribute("type","hidden");
	     articleNOInput.setAttribute("name","articleNO");
	     articleNOInput.setAttribute("value", articleNO);
		 
	     form.appendChild(articleNOInput);
	     document.body.appendChild(form);
	     form.submit();
	 
	 }
	 
	 function fn_reply_form(url, parentNO){
		 var form = document.createElement("form");
		 form.setAttribute("method", "post");
		 form.setAttribute("action", url);
	     var parentNOInput = document.createElement("input");
	     parentNOInput.setAttribute("type","hidden");
	     parentNOInput.setAttribute("name","parentNO");
	     parentNOInput.setAttribute("value", parentNO);
		 
	     form.appendChild(parentNOInput);
	     document.body.appendChild(form);
		 form.submit();
	 }
	 
	 function readURL(input) {
	     if (input.files && input.files[0]) {
	         var reader = new FileReader();
	         reader.onload = function (e) {
	             $('#preview').attr('src', e.target.result);
	         }
	         reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);
	     }
	 }  
 </script>
</head>
<body>
  <form name="frmArticle" method="post"  action="${contextPath}"  enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <table  border=0  align="center">
  <tr>
   <td width=150 align="center" bgcolor=#FF9933>
      글번호
   </td>
   <td >
    <input type="text"  value="${article.articleNO }"  disabled />
    <input type="hidden" name="articleNO" value="${article.articleNO}"  />
   </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="150" align="center" bgcolor="#FF9933">
      작성자 아이디
   </td>
   <td >
    <input type=text value="${article.id }" name="writer"  disabled />
   </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="150" align="center" bgcolor="#FF9933">
      제목 
   </td>
   <td>
    <input type=text value="${article.title }"  name="title"  id="i_title" disabled />
   </td>   
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="150" align="center" bgcolor="#FF9933">
      내용
   </td>
   <td>
    <textarea rows="20" cols="60"  name="content"  id="i_content"  disabled />${article.content }</textarea>
   </td>  
  </tr>
 
<c:if test="${not empty article.imageFileName && article.imageFileName!='null' }">  
<tr>
    <td width="150" align="center" bgcolor="#FF9933"  rowspan="2">
      이미지
   </td>
   <td>
     <input  type= "hidden"   name="originalFileName" value="${article.imageFileName }" />
    <img src="${contextPath}/download.do?articleNO=${article.articleNO}&imageFileName=${article.imageFileName}" id="preview"  /><br>
       
   </td>   
  </tr>  
  <tr>
    <td>
       <input  type="file"  name="imageFileName " id="i_imageFileName"   disabled   onchange="readURL(this);"   />
    </td>
  </tr>
 </c:if>
  <tr>
	   <td width="150" align="center" bgcolor="#FF9933">
	      등록일자
	   </td>
	   <td>
	    <input type=text value="<fmt:formatDate value="${article.writeDate}" />" disabled />
	   </td>   
  </tr>
  <tr   id="tr_btn_modify"  >
	   <td colspan="2"   align="center" >
	       <input type=button value="수정반영하기"   onClick="fn_modify_article(frmArticle)"  >
           <input type=button value="취소"  onClick="backToList(frmArticle)">
	   </td>   
  </tr>
    
  <tr  id="tr_btn"    >
   <td colspan="2" align="center">
	    <input type=button value="수정하기" onClick="fn_enable(this.form)">
	    <input type=button value="삭제하기" onClick="fn_remove_article('${contextPath}/board/removeArticle.do', ${article.articleNO})">
	    <input type=button value="리스트로 돌아가기"  onClick="backToList(this.form)">
	     <input type=button value="답글쓰기"  onClick="fn_reply_form('${contextPath}/board/replyForm.do', ${article.articleNO})">
   </td>
  </tr>
 </table>
 </form>
</body>
</html>
5. replyForm.jps를 다음과 같이 작성한다.

답글 입력 후 컨트롤러에 /board/addReply.do로 요청

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"
    isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>    
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<c:set var="contextPath"  value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"  />
<%
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
%> 
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script  src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

  function backToList(obj){
	 obj.action="${contextPath}/board/listArticles.do";
	 obj.submit();
  }
 
  function readURL(input) {
      if (input.files && input.files[0]) {
          var reader = new FileReader();
          reader.onload = function (e) {
              $('#preview').attr('src', e.target.result);
          }
          reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);
      }
  }  
</script> 
<title>답글쓰기 페이지</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1 style="text-align:center">답글쓰기</h1>
  <form name="frmReply" method="post"  action="${contextPath}/board/addReply.do"   enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <table align="center">
    <tr>
			<td align="right"> 글쓴이:&nbsp; </td>
			<td><input type="text" size="5" value="lee" disabled /> </td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="right">글제목:&nbsp;  </td>
			<td><input type="text" size="67"  maxlength="100" name="title" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="right" valign="top"><br>글내용:&nbsp; </td>
			<td><textarea name="content" rows="10" cols="65" maxlength="4000"> </textarea> </td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="right">이미지파일 첨부:  </td>
			<td> <input type="file" name="imageFileName"  onchange="readURL(this);" /></td>
            <td><img  id="preview" src="#"   width=200 height=200/></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="right"> </td>
			<td>
				<input type=submit value="답글반영하기" />
				<input type=button value="취소"onClick="backToList(this.form)" />
				
			</td>
		</tr>
    </table>
  </form>
</body>
</html>
6. 글 목록을 나타내는 listArticles.jsp를 다음과 같이 작성
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"
    isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>    
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<c:set var="contextPath"  value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"  />
<%
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
%>  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
   .cls1 {text-decoration:none;}
   .cls2{text-align:center; font-size:30px;}
  </style>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>글목록창</title>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center" border="1"  width="80%"  >
  <tr height="10" align="center"  bgcolor="lightgreen">
     <td >글번호</td>
     <td >작성자</td>              
     <td >제목</td>
     <td >작성일</td>
  </tr>
<c:choose>
  <c:when test="${empty articlesList}" >
    <tr  height="10">
      <td colspan="4">
         <p align="center">
            <b><span style="font-size:9pt;">등록된 글이 없습니다.</span></b>
        </p>
      </td>  
    </tr>
  </c:when>
  <c:when test="${!empty articlesList}" >
    <c:forEach  var="article" items="${articlesList }" varStatus="articleNum" >
     <tr align="center">
	<td width="5%">${articleNum.count}</td>
	<td width="10%">${article.id }</td>
	<td align='left'  width="35%">
	    <span style="padding-right:30px"></span>     
	   <c:choose>
	      <c:when test='${article.level > 1 }'>  
	         <c:forEach begin="1" end="${article.level }" step="1">
	             <span style="padding-left:10px"></span>    
	         </c:forEach>
	         <span style="font-size:12px;">[답변]</span>
                   <a class='cls1' href="${contextPath}/board/viewArticle.do?articleNO=${article.articleNO}">${article.title}</a>
	          </c:when>
	          <c:otherwise>
	            <a class='cls1' href="${contextPath}/board/viewArticle.do?articleNO=${article.articleNO}">${article.title }</a>
	          </c:otherwise>
	        </c:choose>
	  </td>
	  <td  width="10%"><fmt:formatDate value="${article.writeDate}" /></td> 
	</tr>
    </c:forEach>
     </c:when>
    </c:choose>
</table>
<a  class="cls1"  href="${contextPath}/board/articleForm.do"><p class="cls2">글쓰기</p></a>
</body>
</html>
7. 새 글을 작성하는 articleForm.jsp를 다음과 같이 작성
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"
    isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>    
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
%> 
<c:set var="contextPath"  value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"  /> 
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>글쓰기창</title>
<script  src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
   function readURL(input) {
      if (input.files && input.files[0]) {
	      var reader = new FileReader();
	      reader.onload = function (e) {
	        $('#preview').attr('src', e.target.result);
          }
         reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);
      }
  }  
  function backToList(obj){
    obj.action="${contextPath}/board/listArticles.do";
    obj.submit();
  }

</script>
 <title>새글 쓰기 창</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 style="text-align:center">새글 쓰기</h1>
  <form name="articleForm" method="post"   action="${contextPath}/board/addArticle.do"   enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <table border="0" align="center">
     <tr>
	   <td align="right">글제목: </td>
	   <td colspan="2"><input type="text" size="67"  maxlength="500" name="title" /></td>
	 </tr>
	 <tr>
		<td align="right" valign="top"><br>글내용: </td>
		<td colspan=2><textarea name="content" rows="10" cols="65" maxlength="4000"></textarea> </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
        <td align="right">이미지파일 첨부:  </td>
	     <td> <input type="file" name="imageFileName"  onchange="readURL(this);" /></td>
         <td><img  id="preview" src="#"   width=200 height=200/></td>
	 </tr>
	 <tr>
	    <td align="right"> </td>
	    <td colspan="2">
	       <input type="submit" value="글쓰기" />
	       <input type=button value="목록보기"onClick="backToList(this.form)" />
	    </td>
     </tr>
    </table>
  </form>
</body>
</html>
8. /board/listArticles.do로 글목록을 요청해 게시글 중에 부모 글을 클릭

9. 글 상세정보창에서 답글쓰기 클릭

10. 글 작성 후 답글반영하기 클릭

11. 답글이 추가되었다는 글이 표시됨

12. 답글이 추가된 모습을 확인 가능

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